Emma Amos (1937–2020) was an American artist, educator, and activist born in Atlanta, Georgia. Working across painting, printmaking, and textiles, she examined the racial, gender, and class dynamics that pervade American history and culture.

She earned a BFA from Antioch College in 1958 and later an MA in art education from New York University in 1966. Around 1963–1964, she was invited to join Spiral, a collective of Black artists co-founded by Romare Bearden, Charles Alston, Norman Lewis, and Hale Woodruff — making her the youngest member and the only woman in the group.

She was also an active member of other New York-centered artistic communities, including the Heresies Collective and the Guerrilla Girls. In 1980, she joined Rutgers University's Mason Gross School of the Arts as an assistant professor, later serving as department chair from 2005 to 2007, and retired in 2008. Her work is held in major collections including MoMA, the Studio Museum in Harlem, and the Whitney Museum of American Art.

She passed away on May 20, 2020, at the age of 83.